自建FreshRSS教程

2021年12月16日 · 默认分类 · 1842次阅读

RSS的全称是 Really Simple Syndication(简易信息聚合),在互联网刚刚兴起的时候,使用的人很多,比如早已关闭服务的Google Reeder就是一个RSS订阅工具。近些年新媒体,短视频蓬勃发展,登网页看新闻,看rss的人也越来越少,都转向了公众号或微博等平台,越来越多的网站站长也关闭了rss服务,使得rss爱好者很难抓取到有效的rss源,我最近重新折腾起了rss,通过自建服务(RSShub),来实现全平台订阅,体验还不错,特来分享部署方法。

最终效果

下图分别是web浏览器和iPhone上的使用体验

教程正式开始

环境要求:

  • 一台NAS/Linux主机/VPS
  • 配置好Docker环境
  • 公网IP或者已内网穿透

部署RSShub

RSSHub 是一个开源、简单易用、易于扩展的 RSS 生成器,可以给任何奇奇怪怪的内容生成 RSS 订阅源。RSSHub 借助于开源社区的力量快速发展中,目前已适配数百家网站的上千项内容。
文本以群晖系统为例,介绍安装方法
Docker-注册表-搜索RSShub,下载安装。

只需要设置好外部端口即可,其他保持默认,本文外部端口和内部端口一致,均为1200,你也可以改成其他端口,只要是没有被占用即可。

然后在浏览器输入http://192.168.31.127:1200,如果出现以下页面,说明部署成功。(此ip是我的群晖内网ip)

部署FreshRSS

同样需要在Docker里安装,注册表-搜索FreshRSS,安装linuxserver/freshrss这个镜像。
需要设置内容:
存储位置:/docker/freshRSS/config 前面路径根据自己情况设置,后面严格一致
端口:5005:80 前面端口根据自己情况设置,只要是不被占用端口就可以,后面严格一致
环境:PGID=1000 PUID=1000 根据自己情况填写


设置完成后,在浏览器输入http://192.168.31.127:5005,出现注册页面,说明安装成功,按照系统提示进行初始化安装。

添加rss源

到了重头戏,如果一个网站提供了rss源,那么直接导入即可,比如少数派的rss地址为https://sspai.com/feed,我们在订阅管理-添加订阅源或者分类就可以直接订阅了。

如果一个网站没有提供rss源,那么我们就需要利用上面自建的RSShub进行抓取,下面以订阅一位微博博主为例子进行演示。
首先打开https://docs.rsshub.app,找到微博项目对应的路由。

我们只要把这个网址更改一下,就可以抓取微博博主的rss源地址了,比如我们想抓取王冰冰的额微博数据,只需要找到她的微博id即可,去网页端可以查看,查找到王冰冰的微博id是6512991534

我们把上面网址前面的rsshub.app 改为我们自建的RSShub服务地址 192.168.31.127:1200,后面的用户id改为我们想抓取的用户id:6512991534,那么经过一系列排列组合,王冰冰的微博rss源地址就是http://192.168.31.127:1200/weibo/user/6512991534。
我们把源添加到FreshRSS中,就可以订阅了。

本文只是以微博为例子进行说明,更多网站的规则要到rsshub里面查询,并排列组合成自己的订阅源。

移动端的设置

iOS平台的rss阅读器还是挺多的,比如大名鼎鼎的Reeder,不过我使用下来,发现很别扭,最后找到了比较适合我的软件就是NetNewsWire,只要是支持FreshRSS的rss阅读器就可以,不限于这两个,我这边以NetNewsWire示例。
首先在FreshRSS上开启API,在设置-认证处打开允许API访问

然后到用户账户,API管理处设置第三方客户端的密码。

这样你的API地址就生成好了,比如我的订阅地址就是http://192.168.31.127:5005/api/greader.php
下面,我们把这个地址接入到NetNewsWire,设置-Add Account-SELF-HOSTED FreshRSS,填写你的FresRSS的用户名,API密码以及API地址,就可以接入服务器上部署的RSS服务了。

外网访问

经过上面一系列设置,可以在web,移动端阅读RSS了,但是这仅限局域网,我演示的地址也是内网IP,如果在外网环境,还需要把内网的端口映射出去,这部分属于基础内容,网上教程很多,我就不详细介绍了。
关键词:外网访问 DDNS 端口映射 内网穿透

结束

有了自建的RSS服务,我们就可以在浩瀚如烟的互联网世界中,选取自己真正关心的/有价值的内容了。
PS:微信公众号可通过feeddd.org直接获取rss源。

标签:群晖

最后编辑于:2022-09-24 17:04

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