自建FreshRSS教程
2021年12月16日 · 默认分类 · 1842次阅读RSS的全称是 Really Simple Syndication（简易信息聚合），在互联网刚刚兴起的时候，使用的人很多，比如早已关闭服务的Google Reeder就是一个RSS订阅工具。近些年新媒体，短视频蓬勃发展，登网页看新闻，看rss的人也越来越少，都转向了公众号或微博等平台，越来越多的网站站长也关闭了rss服务，使得rss爱好者很难抓取到有效的rss源，我最近重新折腾起了rss，通过自建服务（RSShub），来实现全平台订阅，体验还不错，特来分享部署方法。
最终效果
下图分别是web浏览器和iPhone上的使用体验
教程正式开始
环境要求：
- 一台NAS/Linux主机/VPS
- 配置好Docker环境
- 公网IP或者已内网穿透
部署RSShub
RSSHub 是一个开源、简单易用、易于扩展的 RSS 生成器，可以给任何奇奇怪怪的内容生成 RSS 订阅源。RSSHub 借助于开源社区的力量快速发展中，目前已适配数百家网站的上千项内容。
文本以群晖系统为例，介绍安装方法
Docker-注册表-搜索RSShub，下载安装。
只需要设置好外部端口即可，其他保持默认，本文外部端口和内部端口一致，均为1200，你也可以改成其他端口，只要是没有被占用即可。
然后在浏览器输入http://192.168.31.127:1200，如果出现以下页面，说明部署成功。（此ip是我的群晖内网ip）
部署FreshRSS
同样需要在Docker里安装，注册表-搜索FreshRSS，安装linuxserver/freshrss这个镜像。
需要设置内容：
存储位置：/docker/freshRSS：/config 前面路径根据自己情况设置，后面严格一致
端口：5005:80 前面端口根据自己情况设置，只要是不被占用端口就可以，后面严格一致
环境：PGID=1000 PUID=1000 根据自己情况填写
设置完成后，在浏览器输入http://192.168.31.127:5005，出现注册页面，说明安装成功，按照系统提示进行初始化安装。
添加rss源
到了重头戏，如果一个网站提供了rss源，那么直接导入即可，比如少数派的rss地址为https://sspai.com/feed，我们在订阅管理-添加订阅源或者分类就可以直接订阅了。
如果一个网站没有提供rss源，那么我们就需要利用上面自建的RSShub进行抓取，下面以订阅一位微博博主为例子进行演示。
首先打开https://docs.rsshub.app，找到微博项目对应的路由。
我们只要把这个网址更改一下，就可以抓取微博博主的rss源地址了，比如我们想抓取王冰冰的额微博数据，只需要找到她的微博id即可，去网页端可以查看，查找到王冰冰的微博id是6512991534
我们把上面网址前面的rsshub.app 改为我们自建的RSShub服务地址 192.168.31.127:1200，后面的用户id改为我们想抓取的用户id：6512991534，那么经过一系列排列组合，王冰冰的微博rss源地址就是http://192.168.31.127:1200/weibo/user/6512991534。
我们把源添加到FreshRSS中，就可以订阅了。
本文只是以微博为例子进行说明，更多网站的规则要到rsshub里面查询，并排列组合成自己的订阅源。
移动端的设置
iOS平台的rss阅读器还是挺多的，比如大名鼎鼎的Reeder，不过我使用下来，发现很别扭，最后找到了比较适合我的软件就是NetNewsWire，只要是支持FreshRSS的rss阅读器就可以，不限于这两个，我这边以NetNewsWire示例。
首先在FreshRSS上开启API，在设置-认证处打开允许API访问
然后到用户账户，API管理处设置第三方客户端的密码。
这样你的API地址就生成好了，比如我的订阅地址就是http://192.168.31.127:5005/api/greader.php
下面，我们把这个地址接入到NetNewsWire，设置-Add Account-SELF-HOSTED FreshRSS，填写你的FresRSS的用户名，API密码以及API地址，就可以接入服务器上部署的RSS服务了。
外网访问
经过上面一系列设置，可以在web，移动端阅读RSS了，但是这仅限局域网，我演示的地址也是内网IP，如果在外网环境，还需要把内网的端口映射出去，这部分属于基础内容，网上教程很多，我就不详细介绍了。
关键词：外网访问 DDNS 端口映射 内网穿透
结束
有了自建的RSS服务，我们就可以在浩瀚如烟的互联网世界中，选取自己真正关心的/有价值的内容了。
PS：微信公众号可通过feeddd.org直接获取rss源。
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